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Editorial: Unpacking the FTC’s Recent Pause on Amgen’s Acquisition Challenge

In the bustling world of pharmaceuticals, the proposed $27.8 billion acquisition of Horizon Therapeutics PLC by Amgen Inc has caught more than its share of the spotlight. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), led by the vigilant Chair Lina Khan, momentarily put a pause on its challenge against this behemoth merger, according to reports from The Wall Street Journal.

This hiatus isn’t just a procedural delay; it’s a period of introspection for the FTC. It offers a crucial opportunity to mull over a potential settlement. In the high-stakes game of corporate mergers and acquisitions, this could set a tone, suggesting that even giant pharmaceuticals might have room for negotiation with regulatory bodies.

While documents reveal the FTC’s intention to temporarily step back, the underlying concern remains glaring: will Amgen, with its might in the pharmaceutical realm, reinforce monopolies, especially concerning Horizon’s treatments for thyroid eye disease and gout?

Amgen’s rebuttal paints a contrasting picture. They propose a narrative where Horizon’s specialized medications become more accessible post-acquisition. They’ve even taken a bold step, labelling the FTC’s reservations as “overly speculative”. By committing to bypass any potentially unlawful sales strategies, especially concerning bundling Horizon’s Tepezza and Krystexxa with their own products, Amgen has, in essence, thrown the ball back into the FTC’s court.

Amgen’s message seems clear: let’s negotiate and avoid litigation. They remain confident, emphasizing their readiness to justify the acquisition’s legality if it comes down to a court battle.

Now, while the FTC’s pause might seem like a departure from its recent proactive stance, context is key. Under Khan’s leadership, the FTC hasn’t hesitated to challenge mammoth mergers. Remember the cases against the Microsoft-Activision Blizzard merger and Meta Platforms’ acquisition of a virtual-reality company? Yet, these proactive challenges haven’t always played out in the FTC’s favor in the courtroom.

So, what’s next? The coming weeks will be telling. The FTC is gearing up to present its arguments in a Chicago federal court. But if a settlement surfaces, this anticipated courtroom drama might be avoided altogether.

As spectators in this ever-evolving narrative of corporate mergers, regulations, and market dynamics, it’s crucial to remember that every pause, every negotiation, and every challenge reflects the intricate balancing act of safeguarding market competition and consumer interests while fostering innovation and growth.

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